Turf Shoes
These shoes are used in high school a lot. These shoes are perfect while the dance team is on the sidelines doing dances before their halftime performance. These shoes are also good for dancing in the grass. The thick soles keep the shoes from being tore apart on the track turf. Another type of turf shoes a lot of dancers are using today is just regular high top shoes. These are used more for hip hop styles. High tops are great because the sole is thick and it doesn't tear up the shoes.
Jazz Shoes
These shoes are perfect for stages and basketball courts. Jazz shoes are lightweight and allows the dancer to move easily. These shoes are small and give enough support to be able to do turns, leaps, and all dance techniques without getting in the way. These shoes can be used in other types of dance such as contemporary.
Ballet Shoes
Ballet shoes are only for ballet dancers. These shoes are very unique in comaprison to every other type of dance shoe. These shoes have a couple other names such as "pointe shoes" and "ballet slippers." These shoes are very hard on the feet. The reason they are so popular is because these shoes make it easier for ballet dancers to be able walk on their tip toes (called pointe in dance world). These shoes are extremely uncomfortable and very stiff but because they are stiff that is how they stay on pointe.
No Shoes
A couple weeks ago I did a blog about contemporary dance. In contemporary dance, many dancers opt out of wearing dance shoes. This is because people love to feel the music in contemporary music and there are many level changes. Shoes can get in the way and sometimes mess a dancer up.
It is important to know what type of shoe to wear for what type of floor and dance.